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How to Choose the Best Compression Running Clothing

Whether you are looking for increased performance and recovery or to stabilise an injury, use this guide to find the best types of compression tights, shorts, socks, and sleeves for you.
Published: November 29, 2021

people running in compression shorts

What is Compression Clothing

Compression clothing is usually made from a combination of spandex and nylon that places firm pressure on the body. Types of compression clothing includes tights, socks, calf sleeves, arm sleeves, shorts, and tops. Originally used in the medical field to aid in the blood flow of bed-ridden patients, compression running clothing can help increase circulation and reduce recovery times. Though there is conflicting research on its efficacy when worn during activity, compression clothing is also believed to improve performance and reduce soreness by limiting muscle vibration and increasing oxygen delivery.

Types of Compression

3 Categories of Compression

1. Basic compression offers the same level of compression throughout the garment, resulting in muscle stabilization for all areas in contact with the garment. This type of compression is best for general muscle stabilization.

2. Compression for support stabilises a specific muscle during activity. Also known as zoned or targeted compression, support compression is located directly on and/or around a specific muscle or group of muscles, thereby offering unique stability and better performance aid for the affected muscle or muscle group.

3. Graduated compression offers continuous and controlled pressure to help move blood back toward the heart. Graduated Compression is best for runners looking to maximise performance and decrease overall recovery time after a workout. In a graduated compression garment, the pressure is greatest in the area farthest from the heart, and the pressure decreases as it moves toward the heart. This gradually decreasing pressure results in improved blood flow to the heart.

man running in compression tight

Selecting Compression Gear

Types of Compression Garments

Compression Tights: (Men's|Women's) Reduce muscle vibration in the legs and promote the blood circulation back through these areas. Great for overall support and recovery.

Compression Shorts: (Men's|Women's) Provide targeted support and reduce muscle vibrations in the hamstrings and quads while focusing increase blood flow through these muscles.

Compression Socks: (Men's|Women's) Graduated compression socks are ideal for recovery as they promote blood from pooling in the feet and ankles and aid in flowing blood against gravity back to the heart.

Compression Sleeves: (Men's|Women's) Assist in targeted circulation as well as reduced muscle vibration.


How Will You Use It

Activity or Recovery
recovering in compression tights

To find the best compression items for your needs, we suggest first identifying what you will be using it for. This will be important because there are compression garments designed for either activity or recovery while some can be used for both.

Compression for Activity

During activity, any of the three types of compression will serve a similar purpose: muscle stabilisation for reduced vibration. Choosing a graduated compression item for use during activity will also increase the blood flow back to the heart. Generally speaking, if you will only use your compressive garment for activity, any compression item will suffice, and we suggest making your decision based on your specific needs. Below are some important questions to consider:

  • Do you have an injury, or wish to support a specific muscle group?
    • Choose an item with targeted compression for support to the desired muscle group.
  • Do you think you might want to use the item for recovery at some point?
    • Choose an item with graduated compression.

Compression for Recovery

While any compression garment can be worn during activity, if your primary use for the item is for recovery, choose clothing with graduated compression. Graduated compression increases blood flow which results in faster clearing of harmful byproducts produced by the body during exercise. Additionally, muscles and tissues damaged by exercise can repair themselves much more quickly when greater blood flow is supplied. These factors typically result in reduced soreness and faster recovery time.

When choosing a graduated compression item for recovery, make sure you choose clothing with compression starting at the feet. This will help keep blood moving through the legs and feet during rest. These types of compression garments are also ideal for traveling because they reduce the chance of an embolism or blood clot.

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